A group of backcountry skiers realized their dream of taking on the remote mountains of Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park. Photographer Craig Wolfrom documented 10 wild days.
After four days of inclement weather, sailing through swells as high as 8 feet, navigating a dinghy around motor-stalling sea ice, and skiing through whiteout snow squalls and three avalanches, we awoke to bluebird skies. The glassy Pacific Ocean reflected jagged mountains glowing in the early morning’s light. Our floating campsite, a 35-foot Beneteau sailboat, gently bobbed in Northwestern Fjord, which is carved into the southern shore of Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park. That brilliant morning, our dream of skiing in stellar conditions from mountain peaks down to the sea was looking like it would become a reality.
Our small group rallied to get the backcountry ski gear — avalanche transceivers, shovels, extra clothing, first-aid kit, food and water — loaded into the dinghy quickly, knowing all too well that the weather could change for the worse any minute. Once on shore, we adhered our climbing skins to the bottom of our skis, shouldered our backpacks and zigzagged our way up a glacier through boot-deep powder that became lighter and softer the higher we climbed. The sun steadily shone through an azure sky. On south-facing aspects, avalanches slid toward the valley floors with unsettling frequency, but on the northern slopes, where we were, an intense stillness held.
The natural beauty and quiet of backcountry skiing make it an exhilarating, nearly sacred experience for devotees. Alaska is a holy land where thousands of thrill-seekers undertake annual expeditions to ranges such as the Chugach or Talkeetna mountains. Our foursome of Idaho and Montana skiers were bent on an adventure that would take us even farther off the grid. We found a willing boat captain — who is a ski enthusiast to boot — and after months of careful planning, we set sail in early April from the small Alaska town of Seward to spend 10 days exploring and skiing in Kenai Fjords. The 670,000-acre park boasts dozens of glaciers and scores of peaks, most of which are unnamed; the highest reaches 6,450 feet. Just a fraction of the park’s visitors — 412,000 in 2021, most of whom traveled there in the summer — hire bush planes or venture off the park’s only road or disembark from their sightseeing boats to ski and hike. So for those like us seeking a remote backcountry adventure, the park is an unparalleled playground.
Erin Griffith pulls a cart along the docks of Seward Boat Harbor. The friends’ gear will be stowed in their chartered sailboat, Madrona. Because most of Kenai Fjords National Park is roadless, those visitors not restricting themselves to Exit Glacier (the only spot accessed by car) must arrive by boat or plane.
The Madrona on a still and sunny day. Using Wolfrom’s drone to snap aerial pictures while at sea was “difficult at best,” he said. On the machine’s inaugural outing, Wolfrom accidentally flew the drone into one of the mast’s guy lines as the boat was pulling out of Seward. In the captain’s attempt to save the spiraling drone, he cut his palm, prompting an emergency room visit and five stitches.
On a rare blue-sky day, the group sails in waters off Kenai Fjords National Park. Wolfrom took this photo from the dinghy rather than using his drone, in part because of the machine’s disastrous first outing.
The group hauls the dinghy through the tidal zone, stashing it high enough to prevent it from being swept back to sea while they ski. Navigating between the sailboat, the dinghy and the shore was a continual challenge. “Getting wet was not an option,” Wolfrom said, as hypothermia this far from the nearest town could be life-threatening.
View of the retreating Northwestern Glacier (just visible on the left). A topographic map from the 1950s that the friends used indicated the Madrona was anchored where the glacier once stood.
Waking to a fresh dusting of snow on the Madrona. Finding the boat in the same place it had been anchored the night before was a constant relief to the five people on board. Swells from the Gulf of Alaska have been known to surge into the fjords, lifting boat anchors off the ocean floor and causing boats to drift.
Baldwin Goodell relaxes below deck as various items of apparel hang from makeshift laundry lines. Condensation was a fact of life in the cabin. Wet weather and five people’s breathing combined to make drying clothes nearly impossible.
Members of the group retrace their tracks as they head back up to the peak. Over the course of six days, they climbed over 19,000 feet of elevation on their skis.
While the friends had mapped out which mountains they planned to ski prior to arriving in Alaska, physically being in the landscape and discovering which slopes were safest and had the best snow ultimately dictated their routes.
The park isn’t just staggering slopes and frigid waters. Here, members of the team ski through a flat and moss-draped forest behind Bulldog Cove on the Aialik Peninsula.
Captain Nathan Straubinger (at the helm) steers the 35-foot Madrona through the ice on Aialik Bay as Chaney (pointing), Griffith and Baldwin Goodell serve as lookouts. Though the group had hoped that much of the distance could be covered with sails unfurled, the winds were frequently too light. Boating still turned out to be a low-carbon method of travel, requiring only about 30 gallons of diesel for the 10-day trip.
Goodell and Griffith watch as Chaney skis in near-whiteout conditions above Aialik Bay. Snowstorms, while expected, occasionally changed the group’s well-crafted plans. On one particularly treacherous day, they built a small snow cave on the side of a mountain to wait out a squall.
Only three people could fit in the dinghy, so every journey to and from the sailboat required two shuttles of skiers and gear. On this day, the first crew had to cut the motor and paddle because of chunks of ice on the bay. Confused by the delay and unable to contact anyone using their VHF radio, Wolfrom and Chaney (who had been left on shore) drew arrows to show where they had gone. Twenty minutes later, they heard the hum of the dinghy’s motor. Salvation.
A Dall’s porpoise, named for the American naturalist William Healy Dall, surfaces in Resurrection Bay as the group makes its way to Seward on the last day.
During their time in the park, the only human presence the group encountered was a single helicopter that flew overhead. Here, Goodell climbs an unnamed peak above Bulldog Cove.
Erin Griffith pulls a cart along the docks of Seward Boat Harbor. The friends’ gear will be stowed in their chartered sailboat, Madrona. Because most of Kenai Fjords National Park is roadless, those visitors not restricting themselves to Exit Glacier (the only spot accessed by car) must arrive by boat or plane.
The Madrona on a still and sunny day. Using Wolfrom’s drone to snap aerial pictures while at sea was “difficult at best,” he said. On the machine’s inaugural outing, Wolfrom accidentally flew the drone into one of the mast’s guy lines as the boat was pulling out of Seward. In the captain’s attempt to save the spiraling drone, he cut his palm, prompting an emergency room visit and five stitches.
On a rare blue-sky day, the group sails in waters off Kenai Fjords National Park. Wolfrom took this photo from the dinghy rather than using his drone, in part because of the machine’s disastrous first outing.
The group hauls the dinghy through the tidal zone, stashing it high enough to prevent it from being swept back to sea while they ski. Navigating between the sailboat, the dinghy and the shore was a continual challenge. “Getting wet was not an option,” Wolfrom said, as hypothermia this far from the nearest town could be life-threatening.
View of the retreating Northwestern Glacier (just visible on the left). A topographic map from the 1950s that the friends used indicated the Madrona was anchored where the glacier once stood.
Waking to a fresh dusting of snow on the Madrona. Finding the boat in the same place it had been anchored the night before was a constant relief to the five people on board. Swells from the Gulf of Alaska have been known to surge into the fjords, lifting boat anchors off the ocean floor and causing boats to drift.
Baldwin Goodell relaxes below deck as various items of apparel hang from makeshift laundry lines. Condensation was a fact of life in the cabin. Wet weather and five people’s breathing combined to make drying clothes nearly impossible.
Members of the group retrace their tracks as they head back up to the peak. Over the course of six days, they climbed over 19,000 feet of elevation on their skis.
While the friends had mapped out which mountains they planned to ski prior to arriving in Alaska, physically being in the landscape and discovering which slopes were safest and had the best snow ultimately dictated their routes.
The park isn’t just staggering slopes and frigid waters. Here, members of the team ski through a flat and moss-draped forest behind Bulldog Cove on the Aialik Peninsula.
Captain Nathan Straubinger (at the helm) steers the 35-foot Madrona through the ice on Aialik Bay as Chaney (pointing), Griffith and Baldwin Goodell serve as lookouts. Though the group had hoped that much of the distance could be covered with sails unfurled, the winds were frequently too light. Boating still turned out to be a low-carbon method of travel, requiring only about 30 gallons of diesel for the 10-day trip.
Goodell and Griffith watch as Chaney skis in near-whiteout conditions above Aialik Bay. Snowstorms, while expected, occasionally changed the group’s well-crafted plans. On one particularly treacherous day, they built a small snow cave on the side of a mountain to wait out a squall.
Only three people could fit in the dinghy, so every journey to and from the sailboat required two shuttles of skiers and gear. On this day, the first crew had to cut the motor and paddle because of chunks of ice on the bay. Confused by the delay and unable to contact anyone using their VHF radio, Wolfrom and Chaney (who had been left on shore) drew arrows to show where they had gone. Twenty minutes later, they heard the hum of the dinghy’s motor. Salvation.
A Dall’s porpoise, named for the American naturalist William Healy Dall, surfaces in Resurrection Bay as the group makes its way to Seward on the last day.
During their time in the park, the only human presence the group encountered was a single helicopter that flew overhead. Here, Goodell climbs an unnamed peak above Bulldog Cove.
We finished the day’s climb at 3,500 feet above sea level atop a ridge. On one side of the mountain, we could see our trail through the snow and the sailboat far below; the opposite view revealed bay after glacially carved bay extending south all the way to the Gulf of Alaska. We ate a quick lunch then stripped the skins from our skis and pushed off, letting gravity pull us into the downhill powder turns we’d been picturing for months. After skiing halfway down, we stopped, put our skins back on, then used our existing track to climb back up for another run.
Over and over we did this, until our lungs were spent and our legs could not take another turn. As golden afternoon light washed over the mountains, we skied down to the edge of the ocean. After clicking out of our bindings, we dug up the beers we had buried in the snow that morning. Then we sat quietly on the shore by the dinghy, sipping our drinks and grinning and staring with wonder at the glistening tracks we’d left behind.
Craig studied photography and creative writing at Montana State University, Bozeman, where he fell in love with backcountry skiing and spent time deep in the mountains. He now lives with his family in Hailey, Idaho, where he continues to nurture his passions for shooting photos, writing and skiing.
NPCA submitted the following positions to members of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources ahead of a business meeting scheduled for November 19, 2024.
"All our national parks are threatened by...climate change and funding that has not kept pace with rising visitation. We are prepared to face those challenges together, just as we have…